Author: Photographer — Journalist

  • Abuse, Torture, and Mayhem of Our Nation’s Wolves Unacceptable

    graphic two where are men“. . . Hunters and trappers today make me feel like it’s unsafe to go into the mountains any more. Too dam dangerous with them there. Why, they shoot anything that moves. Leave their traps with animals in them, letting them die and waste away before going to get them. No good to anybody then. Makes me mad, disgusted what some of them do in my mountains — my family settled this area — it’s very sad!” Bob Pritchett, In Mountains for 70 years now, brought up by a pioneer family along the Rogue River. . .

    It goes without saying that wolf hunting today is done not only irresponsibly, but abusively.  Management of the wolves, not only in America but on an international basis, has developed into a tale of horror, abuse, torture, and mayhem.

    This is documented and proven many times over, shown time and again by wolf hunters and trappers own photographs and slurs.  These are found on social networking sites on the Internet, as well as trapper or hunter blogs, and goes along with their outward ignorance — presented within the perspective of bragging-rights.

    More disgusting is the outright slaughter of the wolf management paradigm established by government agencies, both State and Federal.  Civilized options do exist and without killing, but presently being ignored; essentially, this means that our government agencies ignore good science and good management principles, for a minority of people and lobby groups.

    Ignorance or Arrogance?

    Also ignored by these same government entities is the reality, the necessity of the wolf within the chain of natural events in their ecosystems and environmental complex (review references).   Ironically, our government agencies have ignored, in total and as mentioned, good Science.

    After perusing many references toward sound principles of wolf management this journalist finds no reputable Research Biologist making a direct statement that the present wolf kill is, in fact, necessary.

    As a matter of fact just the opposite exists.  All attest to the fact the wolf is needed, and a significant part of the life-cycle within all environmental communities they exist within.

    Most go as far as stating, beyond a doubt, the wolf needs to be relisted on the Endangered Species List before being eliminated in total.  And as all Research Biologists will state, as a matter of fact, there exists many options other than killing the wolf for management.

    There Are Options / Alternatives

    Here are two separate discussions, mindful I might add, that relate to reality — options and a different attitude toward the Wolf population that works — key word here — WORKS!

    What is going on in Oregon State should be recognized as a template to manage the Wolf Population: http://www.oregonwild.org/about/blog/greater-than-less-than

    Livestock and Wolves — A Guide to Non-lethal Tools and Methods to Reduce Conflicts:  http://www.defenders.org/publications/livestock_and_wolves.pdf

    Keep in mind the foremost stated conflict with Wolves is the fact of misrepresentation, as a derelict killer of animals and people.  Just the mentality alone, of this perspective is ignorant and uneducated — but to claim it as reasoning for a Management-by-Kill action is absurd and moronic, with no details to back it up in science or within real time, to say the least.  There exist many more options, but as stated, ignorance apparently is much more simple to deal with, and on a Selective-Information mentality (i.e. make up the truth or change history), rather than deal with the real world — real workable options — real resolution to problems!

    No Science No References = Bad Choices

    No argument is without two sides.  The hunters and trappers state they are a significant part of the primary wolf-management ideology.  Those who keep track of such activity say, “Absolutely Not!”

    One magazine article after another, in publications and whose demographic-audience consists of hunters and trappers, generate their misinformed and positive remarks toward the current wolf management situation.  These non-science articles are quoted by hunters and trappers, then used time and again by hunters and trappers within their discussions.

    Wolf Advocate vs Hunters / Trappers

    Wolf Advocates have been criticized for demonizing licensed hunters and trappers.  Hunters claim they contributed more to the restoration of wildlife in America than any other group.  Not so surprising their statement about their contribution remains unproven, with no references available what so ever to the public, other than perhaps magazines catering to their hunting or trapping readership.

    And not so surprising, hunters and trappers supposed contributions are not documented within established science reports.  But there does exist statements made by many experienced hunters such as Bob, as quoted above, and very negative toward today’s hunters and trappers.  Many of us who spend time in the mountains, for example, throughout the year see and notice the cumbersome hunter and trappers, and their waste and irresponsible conduct toward nature, as it is quite obvious.  And it is escalating into vast numbers across America.

    The situation comes to mind of a few years back.  Several hunters come up to Oregon for Elk.  They shot twelve Bull Elk, and simply left them to rot in a circle around their campsite.  Yes, they left the Elk there, untouched except for the bullet holes.  More than likely a photo-op and comparable to the photo-op’s of wolves after the kill.  Or the trappers who shoot bear, on many occasions, only to cut the paws off and take the teeth, for money.  The rest of the Bear left to rot on the side of the trail or in a roadside ditch.

    When the livers and ovaries of Bears were bought for large amounts of money, this too become critical to the Bear’s world.  Is this contributing to the natural habitat?  Many say NO!  Many noteworthy scientists say that the hunter and trapper history speaks for itself when talking about irresponsibility on a large basis and in regard to our nation’s wildlife.

    That hunters and trappers that demonstrate irresponsibility, bad ethics, a shoot anything that moves basis, is not to be considered — nor ever has been considered good science nor a positive contribution toward restoration what so ever; The lack of any mention within science, anywhere, of hunters or trappers being a part of an ecologically sound situation speaks for itself.

    As a matter of fact hunters and trappers offer no science or reference material to support any of their statements.  Their education, most often bias, is not management level criteria to be involved within a wolf-management-decision making process.  Hunters and trappers simply want to kill wolves for sport, and no other discussion exists in their minds.

    Hunters / Trappers Their Own Worst Enemy

    We need go no further than the hunters and trappers of today and their brag.  They place photographs on Facebook, for example, of outright abuse of wolves as well as morbid torture of wolves, wolf families, and wolf puppies.  Then have the gull to ask legislators in their common state, to apply more legal attributes’ to gassing wolf families and wolf pups in caves or their dens, to shoot them from the air, or worse, they ask us all to accept the outright torture of wolves as something that should be done!

    A short series of photos show a hunter had chopped all four legs off of one male wolf.  The other hunters are standing around the campfire, beers in hand, laughing while the wolf struggles for it’s final gasp of life, crawling across the campsite for help.  But there is none available.  The wolf is kicked and stomped until death, by those same mentally impaired individuals within that campsite.

    We can site further photographs of hunters and trappers as well, as the abundance of photographs of abuse and torture of wolves on the Internet quite large — all have one thing in common, the pride of the hunter or trapper over the tortured death of a wolf.  Our government agencies are allowing these types of situations to go on and on, and do nothing about them.

    We can only derive that the current situations demonstrate the compliance and approval of such actions as mentioned within this article, and of those management people within government agencies currently.  These managers of our wildlife, no doubt, should be taken into account and held responsible for the abuse, torture, and mayhem that exists today.  If this type of behavior is allowed, by those same managers, one has got to wonder how they become public officials and responsible for our wildlife.

    As taxpayers, we have got to wonder why they still hold these positions, after reviewing just a small portion of the photos available on the Internet right now.  To photoshop the photos, most often, was not done, so that is not a legitimate excuse, rather ignorance at its best fed to a hopefully gullible pubic.  No, these people holding a public trust, a public office within a government agency must now be held responsible.

    One photo depicts a wolf, its leg still in trap.  The wolf then shot in the hip and shoulder after being trapped, and the trapper allowing it to bleed to death.  The trapper, in this instance, glows with pride over what he has allowed to happen and within the foreground, the wolf dying slowly in the background.  This photo went viral and the individual is also a government worker.  Ethical and moral complaints filed against this government worker, but as odd as it sounds was left ignored.  A government agency employee!

    Good Science = Good Decisions

    “. . . [Wolf] Management agencies have claimed that the recovery and public hunting of wolves is based in science. A review of their statistics demonstrated that data collection methods did not follow a scientific protocol which resulted in flawed and often incorrect data.” 3

    “. . . Therefore, the quotas proposed for public wolf hunts are completely arbitrary, and management decisions in general have not been based on facts. This has produced a wolf management system that lacks scientific perspective and does not utilize what is known about the wolves’ role in sustaining healthy ecosystems. Instead, the absence of verifiable data suggests that management decisions are often based on opinion and politics rather than science.”  3

    “In reality, all four components of population growth (births, deaths, immigration, emigration) would need to be known for an accurate assessment of wolf population numbers. However, emigration is a guess and immigration is completely unknown. Together, they are half of the equation to determine the total number of wolves, either throughout the year or by December.” 3

    Disqualification and Irresponsible Conduct

    There exist many noteworthy and not so costly options within reasonable wolf management (review references list).  Unfortunately, for the hunters and trappers today it becomes quite obvious the current delisting and hunt does not fit the situation for a proper and responsible wolf-management-paradigm.

    Even if we take away the hundreds of photographs depicting wolf abuse, torture, and outright mayhem, all done within the past few months, we can still come to a reasonable conclusion about an open-hunt and wolf Kill.

    Without much regulatory oversight, and the obvious outright hatred directed toward wolves for falsified reasons and misinformation, conclusively trappers and hunters do not have the mentality to handle any types of management paradigms what so ever.  It is, for all intents and purposes, a situation out of control — and mismanaged in total.

    Conclusion

    To assume hunters and trappers create a healthy and wholesome environment in our forests and mountains remains ludicrous at best.  Demonstrated beyond a doubt, the hunting and trapping industry require heavy regulatory and even observation laws, in order to take away the obvious abuse, torture, and mayhem that is present today.

    Listed after this article are sound scientific references.  This reference material are considered good science within the scientific community as well as the academic community.  The references and scientific findings demonstrate beyond any doubt Wolf Hunts and the Delisting of Wolves from the ESL (i.e. Endangered Species List) to be in error.  The delisting and the hunt remain inexcusable within our government agencies, and as well quite costly to the taxpayers of America.  The hate-filled management principle that does exist currently must Cease!

    It is disgusting and deplorable to actually assume those who have taken leadership roles within our government and within the decision making process, are not making appropriate decisions’ based on good science, as they should.

    Good decision making is based on Good Science.  Good Science is based on good data, good data retrieval techniques, and well researched ecology systems.  Ecological systems studied and researched throughout the years shows, beyond a doubt, the wolf is and always has been within the scientific process, a positive inclusion within any natural or wild ecological system!

    It is simply time for an over-haul of our government agencies and the personnel within them.  It is time for good management and good leadership skills based on provable data and science, taking the place of bad decisions that lead to debatable issues, costly to taxpayers.  There exists today useless slaughter of our wildlife, and the ruining of our environment.

    Good decision making is obvious — bad decision making is just as obvious and disgusting and especially in this instance.  If you need evidence simply Google wolf hunt on your computer — and you will be as shocked, as most of us, at what you see — and the people in the photographs call themselves civilized!  You be the judge!

    __________________________________

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    5.  Livestock and Wolves — A Guide to Non-lethal Tools and Methods to Reduce Conflicts, Defender’s of Wildlife, © 2008 Defenders of Wildlife; http://www.defenders.org/publications/livestock_and_wolves.pdf

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    6. Hamlin, K. L., and Cunningham, J. A. 2009. Monitoring and assessment of wolf-ungulate interactions and population trends within the Greater Yellowstone Area, southwestern Montana, and Montana statewide: final report. Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, Wildlife Division, Helena, Montana, USA. http://fwpiis.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=36743

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    T., Fryxell, J., Bayley, S., and Paquet, P. C. 2005. Human activity mediates a trophic cascade caused by wolves. Ecology. 86: 1320–1330.

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    10. Mallonee, J. S. 2008. Movements of radio collared wolves and their significance on pack assembly. The Journal of American Science. 4(1):53-58 <http:www.americanscience.org/journals/amsci/0401/07_0339_Mallonee_movement_am0401.pdf>

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    12. Mech, L. D., Smith, D. E., Murphy, K. M., and MacNulty, D. R. 2001. Winter severity and wolf predation on a formerly wolf-free elk herd. Journal of Wildlife Management. 65(4):998-1003.

    13. Mech, L. D., and Boitani, L. D. 2003. Wolf social ecology. In Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation, eds. L. D. Mech and L. D. Boitani, pp. 1-34. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    14. Mech, L. D., and Peterson, R. O. 2003. Wolf-prey relations. In Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation, eds. L. D. Mech and L. D. Boitani, pp. 131-160. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    15. Miklosi, A. 2007. Dog behaviour, evolution, and cognition. OxfordUniversity Press.

    16. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. 1999 – 2010. Wolf recovery status: annual reports. http://www.fws.gov/mountain%2Dprairie/species/mammals/wolf/

    17. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. 2007. 2007 Montana white-tailed deer distribution and population estimate. http://fwpiis.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=29793

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    http://fwpiis.mt.gov/content/getItem.aspx?id=42353

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    24. Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. 2011a. FWP Commission approves wolf hunt season and quotas. http://fwp.mt.gov/news/newsReleases/hunting/nr_1470.html

    25. Packard, J. M. 2003. Wolf behavior: reproductive, social, and intelligent. In Wolves: behavior, ecology, and conservation, eds. L. D. Mech and L. D. Boitani, pp. 35-65. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    26. Packard, J. M. and Mech, L. D. 1980. Population regulation in wolves. In Biosocial mechanisms of population regulation, eds. M. N. Cohen, R. S. Malpass, and H. G. Klein, pp. 135-150. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    27. Raven, P. H., and Berg, L. R. 2004. Environment. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

    28. Rutledge, L. Y., Patterson, B. R., Mills, K. J., Loveless, K. M., Murray, D. L., and White, B. N. 2009. Protection from harvesting restores the natural social structure of eastern wolf packs. Biological Conservation. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.10.017. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320709004583

    29. Sime, C. A., Bangs, E., Bradley, E., Steuber, J. E., Glazier, K., Hoover, P. J., Asher, V., Laudon, K., Ross, M., and Trapp, J. 2007. Gray wolves and livestock in Montana: a recent history of damage management. In the Proceedings of the 12th Wildlife Damage Management Conference. pp. 16-35.

    30. Sime, C. A., Asher, V., Bradley, L., Laudon, K., Lance, N., Ross, M., and Steuber, J. 2009. Montana gray wolf conservation and management 2008 annual report. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Helena, Montana, USA. <http://www.fws.gov/mountainprairie/species/mammals/wolf/annualrpt08/index.html&gt;

    31. Sime, C. A., Asher, V., Bradley, L., Laudon, K., Lance, N., Ross, M., and Steuber, J. 2010. Montana gray wolf conservation and management 2009 annual report. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Helena, Montana, USA. <http://www.fws.gov/mountainprairie/species/mammals/wolf/annualrpt09/index.html&gt;

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  • Government Agencies — Management-by-Killing Our Wildlife Unnecessary

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    “We must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even to their extermination, men, women, and children. Nothing else will reach the root of this case. . . The more we can kill this year, the less will have to be killed next war, for the more I see of these Indians the more convinced I am that all have to be killed or maintained as a species of pauper.” General William Tecumseh Sherman

    Realities often are cumbersome, crude, and most people simply look-away at these burdensome situations.  And just as often Animal Advocates will do so as well, especially when assuming defeat, then a manipulated hoped-for compromise takes place.

    The forced upon government or politician’s quick-fix can be a resolution, but history and reality, within our universe anyway, dictates it being temporary, at best.  The Indians and Buffalo in the past — now Wolves and even Wild Horses currently.  So easily is this situation resolved, but not done as long as there exists a “kill-to-manage animals” ideology within our government.  And why not, we certainly have a history of easy-fix solutions, and to many killing is easily done.  We are a war society.

    The American Indian remains exemplary and certainly stands out among the pages of history as being mistreated by what we call the “Seeds of Civilization.”  This can also be used, from the notes above from General Sherman, which shows hatred as a compliance toward a supposed resolution, within this particular discussion.

    Needless to say, General Sherman’s comments stirred hatred toward the Indians at large, and we know the following history of that situation.  It demonstrates the pretense to not only the human aspect, but what we as a civilization can do to our fellow mankind and are right now doing to our wildlife and even domestic animals.  We can no doubt also assume that if we, as mankind, can do this to our own human flesh and blood, then it is not so farfetched to assume we can do this to animals as well, and those excuses from the past can be used once again today.  And we do!

    Lack of Leadership Spawns Hatred

    Many people within our government today do this same thing, make no doubt.  Slurs and rhetoric abound, presenting a casual killing atmosphere toward our nations wildlife, to be simply — okay.  We can look at the Fish & Wildlife Service for example, extremely guilty of a “kill-to-manage” ideology and response to managing our nations wildlife, and yet we find within good-science research to be unnecessary.  The Bureau of Land management, the Department of the Interior and the Forestry Department and how they manage our Wild Horse Herds are also a good example, and though not mentioned here, can no doubt be assumed, as to what happens to the Wolf — so to the Wild Horse Herds domestically.

    Leadership should always be questioned and their motives brought forth within discussion, in order to assume any type of honest decision making process; especially this and in accord with our present killing of our wildlife and the taking of our Public Lands by oil, mines, and energy corporations and the cattle industry!  Suddenly, we also find our lands being destroyed because of these government/corporate decisions.  Entire ecological systems being wiped out, replaced by temporary money-makers, but short-lived.  But we pay the cost, both monetarily and ecologically, with the common destruction of our Public Lands.

    Many who listen to our leadership, or lack of, are not best equipped to understand the situation discussed here.  Wolves, for example, are portrayed as derelict animals that kill for the joy of killing something-anything.  And yet, Science and authenticity of Wolf kills have shown much differently, and recorded as such — but ignored.

    Majority of People Against Kill-Management

    Here is a common belief of those who have read the Science, and yet view the way Wolves portrayed often within the press. This is about a Wolf-Kill hunt with prizes and monetary awards for the most kills during the day — the situation canceled due to the majority objection of the situation as disgusting, and hunters disliked by the majority:

    “I am sure many people will write letters expressing outrage. I too am outraged and sickened by this butchery (dressed in the sheep’s clothing as “fun”), but I’ll allow other letter writers to discuss the inhuman brutality, if not insanity, of this event.

    I’d like to comment on the publicity poster mentioned in the article that depicts the stereotypically evil looking, snarling wolf.

    Perhaps this poster could have a better, far more accurate and descriptive image instead: That of the stereotypical redneck hick (with the obligatory beer gut and buck teeth), dressed in overalls – holding a sawed-off shotgun? I think this image is far more suitable.” Wolf kill a poor strategy to manage wildlife, Vancouver Sun, Canada, Nov. 26, 2012.

    Civilization Horses and Wolves

    Our civilization continues to take “backward steps” — rather than assume a progressive stand toward saving our wildlife; instead, lack of leadership within political realms as well as government agencies’, compounds — the results — abundant killing of our wildlife — not going unnoticed what so ever is the ways of killing our wildlife has become uncalled for and extremely abusive as well!  One can also state, beyond a doubt, some of the methods used to be criminal in nature.

    The “kill-to-manage” our wildlife is no longer an option, whereas, other management principles must be developed in order for us all to exist on this planet!  This means stop the killing of our wildlife, as it is unnecessary;  There exist many options, and the old ways must depart, making way for new and improved options of a more civilized nature.

    Mankind and Killing Wildlife

    But what is it that we see, for example, on television.  We see the Discovery Channel, the National Geographic Channel, and quite a few more who advertise themselves as a community that supports wildlife and animal welfare.  Often these stations also are supported by non-profit groups that advertise themselves as supporting wildlife.  But in truth they do not do so and the dispersion of funds and donations received demonstrate a much different situation.  A little research shows they lie.

    But the reality?  Much of their viewing schedule is about hunting, killing, or eradicating animals in many different ways, and throughout the United States and the world for that matter.  They sell-out to corporate advertising and money.

    But not so surprising if, once again, we understand history and note what humans have done to other humans.  The gap between savage and civilized narrows, where one becomes undistinguishable from the other.  Hunting is no longer the part of history from yesteryear, especially within the United States — which used to be distinguished to place food on the family table; rather, today it is a nasty affair and fraught with blatantly and gruesome results more often than not.

    Yes, we have come to the point in the escapades of a hunter of today that shows their killing and mutilating of wolves to be beyond the scope of those wild creatures they kill.  Wolves are commonly portrayed as having a secondary trait to kill for joy of killing — yet, mentioned again, Science and unbiased data from unbiased research shows much differently.

    We see those that kill Wolves, by traps or bullets, to enjoy it to the point of having their photo taken, with pride of the kill — or for bragging rights of the kill at the local bar!  When questioned about the noted and obvious abuse, these people portray the situation as “everybody else is wrong” and it was not abusive at all, that the people who said this do not know anything about hunting.

    Many war veterans and ex-hunters are Animal Advocates today, due to the nature and cruelties seen as common events and that hunting has become today — to include this writer and many others — make no doubt about this!

    Changing Leadership Changing Wildlife Management

    Perhaps writing this and you reading this, we can all start to understand better this situation of the principles and methodology being used to liquidate our wolves, our horses, our wildlife in general.  Simply worded, the “Management-by-Kill” of our wildlife is unnecessary and not wholesome to our society, our advancement as a civilization, and certainly destructive to our Ecological Systems and our Environment.  This is too much to pay for someone’s amusement — It must be STOPPED IMMEDIATELY!

    UPDATE: While killing all of the Wolves, to potential extinction, we have government agencies such as the National Park Service, now hiring shooters to manage-by-kill to manage Elk.  So these government agencies, apparently assume rather than have a proper management of wolves without killing them to accomplish a wolf’s natural situation and control the population of Elk, to hire at taxpayer expense, in the millions of dollars, people to shoot Elk to control their numbers in the wild and on NPS boundaries!  We pay these people in these agencies in excess of $150,000 per year to make responsible decisions — a decision to simply control everything by killing them can be made by someone obtaining minimum wage! Please review this article: Sharpshooters Win Battle to Cull Rocky Mountain National Park’s Elk — Court Decides that Wolves are “Impractical” http://www.wildearthguardians.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=8131&news_iv_ctrl=1194