RSS

Finding Nature — Co-Existing — With Nature About Nature

Article by
John Cox, M.A. C/M

“Years ago I read about a tribe in South America, who defined the difference between tree species, by tasting the bark.  A Botanist later, doing research there (years earlier in the Congo as well) tested himself, and his wife (also a Botanist) tested themselves on whether they could establish identity from the taste of the tree bark.  Neither could tell the difference in taste test; which, when testing tribal members from each location, they tested 100% in identifying the species by tasting the bark.

It’s the Nature of the tree, or the plants, or the wildlife — the plant or animal that contains the sign, not the terms or words we attach to them, which are often superficial, or, refer to decorative or other perspectives we have planted into our minds since birth.  Some plants I can identify as coming near a swamp, the Meadow Cranesbill or the Meadow Sage for example, often with the plush meadow in eyesight, sometimes not and yet I know it is coming up soon.  But then — the “pretense” is Latin for “Meadow” – yet, my experience tells me far more than what the term, scientifically, has given it.  We obtain much deeper meaning when experiencing Nature, openly, not contrived perceptively.  Compared to, when academics use their terminology to define the “wisdom about nature” or to re-connect to Nature, being largely by identification – a hold-over from Natural History, and often left non-advanced, or antiquated, to maintain its heritage or myth.

To believe identification is the point, when being in Nature, is never more than half-the-challenge, if that – and never on its own represents wisdom or insight, at all.  When I speak of those who lack experience, for example, with Horses or Wild Horses, or the Redwood Tree out back — this is the point I am attempting to achieve.  Often, education from a book, and identification the point most often (handy to have yet most often only half-useful), in reality leads to nowhere when out and within Nature.  Little to no insight takes place, wisdom and value often ignored, due to not being achieved. 

Perhaps why so many never see any wildlife while visiting our Natural Environment. . .  As our current view is that Habitat can help us identify a species, yet the reality of Wildlife combined with a Terrestrial Environment, and the Diversity that exists, becomes ignored, or never was in sight of those simply seeking identification – after all, it was identified.

In ancient times, less population of humans and the Landscape was vast, identification was limited, because getting lost in wilderness could mean death.  Suddenly, identification of Wildlife or Trees et al., becomes “not” a priority, but how to use the things they seen, and knowledgeable about, would keep them alive for another day – another adventure.  The knowledge then, and obtained from childhood, was far more significant.  Danger, Use, or Habitat.  Interesting here is that Anthropologists had found the way of tribes that established Danger, Use, and Habitat, to be more conformed, to communing with Nature – when compared today, by how we, as humans destroy Nature –

BUT WE SURE AS HELL CAN IDENTIFY WHAT WAS BEING DESTROYED – EVEN THOUGH WE HAVE NO IDEA ABOUT THE CONNECTION WE COULD HAVE HAD, WITH NATURE, BY FIGURING OUT HOW TO CO-EXIST WITH NATURE.  LEARNING ABOUT HOW NATURE CO-EXISTS, WITHOUT ALL OF OUR OWN BUILT-IN PERCEPTIONS, WOULD BE A GOOD START IN COEXISTING WITH NATURE.

This short article is merely the tip of the ice-berg of information we should be discussing, and why.  We see science over-taken by commercialism, as well as salesmanship, lies, and disinformation campaigns.  Very destructive to our environment, as the evidence shows us Loud – n – Clear.  It is simply time to set aside the superficial, the Identification process can be used well, but it is not the end-all, to true Conservation – which is Co-Existent with Nature = Precisely.”  — John Cox, M.A. C/M, Cascade Mountains

 
 

Tags: , , , ,

The truth About Conservation Budgets State & Federal

Assimilated and Written by
John Cox, M.A. C/M et al.

“We are seeing, and continue to see, misinformation from the Hunting and Trapping community. Disinformation within their advertising campaigns, as well, in the matters of who contributes to State F&W Services, in all 50 States. Fiscally, as we review State Budgets, and money obtained — We see $3.3 Billion annually, from marked-up products having to do with outdoor sports, all, and the Hunters and Trappers want us to suppose all of those merchandise taxes paid, from them — Even though it is from non-hunters as well. They also have a $-Amount of $111 Billion dollars, trying to say that is what they pay annually — it is not so. That covers a twenty year time periods and within all 50 States, of merchandise-tax we all pay

We also find, at State F&W levels, the costs of license and permits covers, most often 30% to 60% in some states, the Administrative Expenses to sell and regulate Laws. The other 40% to 70% is obtained through Taxpayer Money, both State and Federal, and Conservation of Lands and Waterways not included. Now Let’s discuss the actual Conservation Funded — as larger problems exist here — For example Washingyon and Oregon, only w.4% of all money received to them, goes to Conservation Efforts. But let’s explore this further.

U.S. fish and wildlife conservation is funded by a mix of federal, state, and private money totaling billions annually, primarily supported by excise taxes on gear and license fees paid by hunters, anglers, and boaters, alongside significant federal general tax revenue. While state agencies rely heavily on hunting/fishing revenue (roughly $3.3 billion annually Nation Wide i.e. 50 States, et al.), the overall, larger scope of federal and general conservation is increasingly funded by the general public.

Who Pays for Wildlife Conservation?

Hunters and Anglers (“Users”): Through the Wildlife & Sport Fish Restoration Program, hunters, anglers, and shooters pay federal excise taxes on firearms, ammunition, and fishing equipment, which are distributed to states. They also pay for state hunting/fishing licenses, tags, and stamps.

Boaters: A portion of the federal gas tax attributed to motorboat fuel use funds aquatic conservation.

General Public (Taxpayers): A significant portion of federal agency funding (e.g., US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service) comes from general federal income taxes, not user fees.

Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) & Private Sector: Conservation groups, NGOs, and private landowners contribute to habitat protection and conservation initiatives.

Breakdown of Funding Sources (State Level)

State wildlife agency budgets, totaling roughly $5.6 billion, are driven by (Budget Money assimilated via all 50 States — Over all, so there is no confusion that each state receives that amount, because they do not):

~40% to 60% Hunting/Fishing Licenses & Federal Excise Taxes: User-fee based funding, making up the bulk of state budgets.

~40% to 70% Other Sources: State general funds, dedicated sales taxes (e.g., Missouri), federal grants, and donations.

Breakdown of Federal Wildlife Spending (USFWS)

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a budget of over $4 billion, including over $2 billion in direct appropriations and $2 billion in permanent, primarily state-directed funding.

The USFWS Resource Management account covers endangered species, migratory birds, and habitat management.

Non-hunting Contribution: Some studies estimate that 94% of total (state + federal) wildlife conservation funding comes from the non-hunting public, while hunters, through specific taxes, fund about 5-6% of the total, though this is heavily debated by user-centric funding studies.

Key Funding Trends

Declining Hunter Numbers: The decline in hunting participation is creating a “funding gap” for state agencies reliant on license fees.

The “User Pays” System: The Pittman-Robertson Act (hunting) and Dingell-Johnson Act (fishing) create a consistent, reliable revenue stream for state agencies, often referred to as “user fees”.

Increased Need for General Funding: With the decrease in hunters, there is growing pressure to diversify funding sources beyond license sales and excise taxes, in the matters of Administration Only.

Not included here is the Bureau of Lands Management, The USDA Forestry, the National Park Service, The Department of the Interior (and subsidizes), as well as other agencies within the Federal and State levels, receive only Tax Payer money for Conservation Efforts and Lands and Wildlife Management.

So we see the fabrication, from Hunting and Trapping people and Non-Profits, that take the information they do have, and make it appear, via the Disinformation Process, as if they pay everything related to Hunting and Trapping, in this discussion, for example. We are being polite about the situation here, as it is the lies they are Conservationists, to begin with, and pay for everything. . .

Also not included here is the Budgets and outright financing received from Taxpayers, that continue to correct, to repair, to re-establish Wildlife, as well as common bullet-ridden Highway Signs (e,g, $415 Million per year+, Restroom Repairs & Maintenance in or near Wilderness areas, among many other costly situations i.e. RV or Quad damages in Wilderness areas, et al., among others.

Change is required, actually needed.” — by Preservation of America’s Wildlife — Toni Davis, PhD Research Biologist, Mike Schultz, M.F.A. Large Mammal Biologist, John Cox, M.A. C/M, et al.

 
Leave a comment

Posted by on February 15, 2026 in Uncategorized

 

Tags: , , , ,