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Communicating Wildlife Management when Interpretation Aspects Lack Proper Foundation, We refer to as Ignorance —

Written by
John Cox, M.A. C/M

“I write a lot about experience, about Nature, and the constant situation of living in it, among it. I do this for several reasons. I, and inclusive of Wildlife Advocates, obtain feedback from some very illiterate, as well as ignorant folks. . .

Simply peruse the Reactions from Wild Horse posts when we demand better management paradigms, or talking about the Group Hysteria Wolf Circumstance in Northern California, when many seem to over-look the baiting of Wolves illegally, the dragging of cattle into a field and baiting Wolves to get them when death come form many other situations exists (but not covered by subsidies) as evidence shows, or the attack from Hunting Dogs, very much overlooked. Ignorance is at an all time high in Northern California, as well as many other things we see today, involving our Natural Environmental Resources and Landscapes —

I recall a College Professor, years ago, that spoke of these types of occasions; yes, before the Internet as it is today. Yet, very descriptive of those bar-room-scholars, wildlife management experts by Illiterate Proxy Bias, or, special-interest-science grifters, ballot-box science, et al. Yes, the Age of Information, has its good points, but also negative attributes that confuse many, who simply do not know what they do not know – nor, will acknowledge it.

It’s interesting, the situation so applicable, when myself or others converse about experience, and how significant it is, in Nature, or, with Horses, Domestic or Wild. We can see those types of people, easily, by our “intuitive-reaction” to such flamboyant ignorance, especially as we age (i.e. experience), and it becomes a “mental-auto-response” –

Yes, experience, the foundation of life when combined properly with ability to learn with an open-mind. This is similar, to a explanation, one of many others, of what propels our “gut-feelings” within matters we have experience with, but have not figured out the reason why it happened, so much as “it did happen”.

A good example here, in this discussion, is riding Babe down a trail (many trails narrow to 3-feet wide with heavy brush and overhanging tree limbs, always, at times). I usually drop the reins (trust); which leaves me with an “intuitive-response mechanism” in the brain, often used unconsciously (experience). When my mind wanders over the beauty of Nature, and the trees, and the pleasant smells of the woods, or . . . I then lift the reins (due to intuitive-reaction). I saw the twitch of Babes right ear, (subconsciously). I knew (by a gut-feeling) what that meant, and reacted. I stopped on the trail.

We turn around. Head back up the trail to the fork, and head down the other trail. Before turning onto the other trail, I glance back, at the narrow trail we left behind, and I saw three large Tree Snakes falling-off a tree limb, onto the trail. We would have been right there, at that spot, had we continued. Yes, over the years, I have subconsciously reacted to the many forms of Babe’s ears, or motions. I had grown to allowing her to follow the right trail at the fork in the logging roads or trails, by a slight leg-action when I decided which trail to go down. Perhaps she read my mind, over the years, and experienced my reactions when doing so – perhaps unknown by me when doing so.

I realized there was more about her ears, or head-dips than explained to me, or I read in books or on videos. She communicated well, when on trails, rather than the known simplicity of a horse’s ears that move forward or backward, dependent upon their mood . . . I also use her ears to tell me, communicate, when I need to pick the reins back up, after giving her the lead (subconsciously) . . .

Here is a good explanation, that many more will understand, as I recall from that college Professor – “We can build sheds, or even dog houses, all of us. But we never really know about what it takes, and the thought, and the ultimate actions by us, to build something more sophisticated, or much larger, using several levels of technical know-how.

We reflect on what we have accomplished, in what we have done previously, assumptive it is enough for the knowledge we need. But building a Cathedral, for example, remains far from our understanding (yes, ignorance prevails, whether we admit it or not, and quite obvious to observe). But we as humans, will relate our experience to that situation. Hypothetically, one day we tear down a Cathedral, and learn all the different aspects of it, and acquire a knowledge of “How it was Built”. We then, as humans, act as though we are Experts, in building Cathedrals, I mean after all . . . One day, we are asked to build a Cathedral . . . The next day we find, we have no idea what type of brick needed to build the foundation of the Cathedral.”

Building blocks of Academics (Learning) & Experience (Action) in Communication (Foundation) = Interpretation (Knowledge) gets the job done. Anything left out, or less, and we find a large amount of problems develop, most often what we refer to as “Incompetence”, or “Neglect”.

Without any of these circumstances fully developed, within any subject field, or simply left undeveloped, we find “Ignorance” prevails. E.g. The best example in our part of the woods is the misuse of the Terminology Re-Wildling – Placing Wild Horses or Domestic Horses in a Pasture is simply not Rewilding – and ignorance prevails, and is not good science. . . And yet, we find these people that discuss these subjects, simply fail, ultimately. . . They are, definitively, “inexperience”, as well as do not have the foundation to develop their “interpretation” of what they are discussing, or doing . . . We then find irrational discussion, or actions, built upon “Fear”, and what follows can be considered failure yes, after the chaos.” — John Cox, M.A. C/M

 
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Posted by on February 8, 2026 in Uncategorized

 

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Baiting of Wildlife — Hunter’s Rancher’s Exploitation at its Worst — Ethics? Abuse? Psychotic Behavior’s?

Research / Written
by

John Cox, M.A. C/M

Yes, in the Western US, ranchers and government agencies sometimes use specific baiting techniques, including (pigs cattle) or other meat or fruit baits, to lure and then trap, poison (historically), or shoot predators (historically) like wolves, coyotes, and lions, though methods are evolving towards non-lethal deterrence like livestock guardian animals or herding strategies to protect cattle from predation. 

We can take it a step further, and observe the situation in Northern California (as one of the most current example’s of corrupti0on and exploitation via misinformation), to be very exploitative.  We find Baiting Wolves, for example (less than 70 wolves in the entire state of California) due to the supposed over-population of Wolves there today.  Problem is, we see them attracting Wolves, with several types of Bait, dead cows, dead pigs, et al.  The circumstance attracts Wolves to the Ranch sites, no doubt.  The ranchers then place their sickly – no sale cattle onto isolated parts of the range, or dead cows, and soon the attracted Wolves from the other Bait, roams around, nipples on the dead cows or calves, and blamed for the Kills.  Did you know the Ranchers obtain full value of a healthy Cow, subsidies (sometimes up to $10,000) when they can blame a Wolf?

One of the problems with this situation remains, and we see it in Northern California, among other States and areas, ongoing.  Predators’, a common knowledge circumstance, is the fact they recall, via their survival skill-sets, “location and “what” was found in any given area.  This means they will go back to the area they found survival sustenance.  The ranchers’ know this, and of course, the corrupted ranchers take advantage of the Predator Reimbursement Programs, quite often. 

Here are several situations that can develop into Predators, either returning, or new Predators passing through the area.  Right now this conversation is about Wolves.  But we also acknowledge Cougar, Bear, and other Predators doing similar activity.  So the ranchers, have nothing, or no one else to really blame for these problems – and lack of ingenuity, or inattentive to their herd when they had just, within a year to 4 years, set out bait for any situations below, actually created their own mess they see themselves experiencing today – If they are telling the public the truth? We find it rather not so ironic, they are not being truthful at all.

How Cattle/Meat is Used for Control:

  • Baiting Traps/Poison (Historical/Limited): In the past (and sometimes still today, though less common due to regulations), hunters or government agents would place poisoned or baited carcasses (like cattle or deer) to attract and kill predators.
  • Attracting for Shooting: A carcass can serve as a strong attractant, drawing predators to a specific location where sharpshooters can then eliminate them, especially for problem animals. 

Modern Approaches & Conflicts:

  • Predator Control Programs: Agencies like USDA APHIS Wildlife Services manage predator conflicts, sometimes using lethal removal, which sparks debate.
  • Non-Lethal Deterrents: Many ranchers now focus on methods like using guardian dogs, llamas, donkeys, or training cattle to form defensive groups to reduce livestock loss without killing predators.
  • Feral Cattle Issues: Sometimes, feral (unowned) cattle themselves become targets for removal, often through aerial shooting, which is separate from predator control but involves shooting cattle in the West. 
  • Often ranchers will retrieve the dead cattle, bait predators to their range / grazing pasture, and use as bait – We are not sure how often this happens, but we know, from discussions with others, it does happen.

In essence, while using livestock as bait for predators isn’t the only method, it’s a known part of the history and ongoing, often controversial, predator management efforts in the Western U.S. . . .  We find the practice simply opens the door to misinformation, at times, about Wolves, Cougar, Bear, and other predators.

baiting techniques, including

(like cattle) or meat baits, to lure and then trap, poison (historically), or shoot predators like wolves, coyotes, and lions, though methods are evolving towards non-lethal deterrence like livestock guardian animals or herding strategies to protect cattle from predation. 

How Cattle/Meat is Used for Control:

  • Baiting Traps/Poison (Historical/Limited): In the past (and sometimes still today, though less common due to regulations), hunters or government agents would place poisoned or baited carcasses (like cattle or deer) to attract and kill predators.
  • Attracting for Shooting: A carcass can serve as a strong attractant, drawing predators to a specific location where sharpshooters can then eliminate them, especially for problem animals. 

Modern Approaches & Conflicts:

  • Predator Control Programs: Agencies like USDA APHIS Wildlife Services manage predator conflicts, sometimes using lethal removal, which sparks debate.
  • Non-Lethal Deterrents: Many ranchers now focus on methods like using guardian dogs, llamas, donkeys, or training cattle to form defensive groups to reduce livestock loss without killing predators.
  • Feral Cattle Issues: Sometimes, feral (unowned) cattle themselves become targets for removal, often through aerial shooting, which is separate from predator control but involves shooting cattle in the West. 

In essence, while using livestock as bait for predators isn’t the only method, it’s a known part of the history and ongoing, often controversial, predator management efforts in the Western U.S.”  —  John Cox, M.A. C/M

 
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Posted by on January 22, 2026 in Uncategorized

 

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